28 March

Fra Bartolommeo - Renaissance great

Friar rated equal of Michelangelo, Raphael and Leonardo

Fra Bartolommeo, the Renaissance artist recognised as one of the greatest religious painters, was born on this day in 1472 in Savignano di Vaiano, in Tuscany.  Also known as Baccio della Porta, a nickname he acquired because when he lived in Florence his lodgings were near what is now the Porta Romana, Bartolommeo created works that chart the development of artistic styles and fashion in Florence, from the earthly realism of the 15th century to the grandeur of High Renaissance in the 16th century.  His most famous works include Annunciation, Vision of St Bernard, Madonna and Child with Saints, The Holy Family, The Mystic Marriage of St Catherine, God the Father with SS Catherine of Siena and Mary Magdalene and Madonna della Misericordia.  Bartolommeo always prepared for any painting by making sketches, more than 1,000 in total over the years he was active.  Around 500 of them were discovered at the convent of St Catherine of Siena in Florence in 1722, where nuns were unaware of their significance.  He is also remembered for his striking profile portrait of Fra Girolamo Savonarola, the fanatical priest under whose influence he came in the 1490s.  Read more…

______________________________________

Alberto Grimaldi - film producer

Spaghetti Western trilogy gave Naples producer his big break

Film producer Alberto Grimaldi, who boasts an extraordinary list of credits that includes Last Tango in Paris, The Canterbury Tales, Man of La Mancha, Fellini's Casanova, 1900, Ginger and Fred and Gangs of New York, was born in Naples on this day in 1925. Grimaldi trained as a lawyer and it was in that capacity that he initially found work in the cinema industry in the 1950s.  However, he could see the money-making potential in production and in the early 1960s set up his own company, Produzioni Europee Associate (PEA).  His first three productions, cashing in on the popularity in Italy of westerns, enjoyed some success but it was a meeting with Sergio Leone, the Italian director, that earned him his big break. Leone, whose first venture into the western genre, A Fistful of Dollars, had been an unexpected hit both for him and the young American actor, Clint Eastwood, was busy planning the sequel when a dispute arose with his producers over the cost of the movie.  As it happened, Grimaldi's first production, The Shadow of Zorro, had been filmed, like A Fistful of Dollars, on location in Spain.  Read more…

Anselmo Colzani - opera star

Baritone who had 16 seasons at the New York Met

Anselmo Colzani, an operatic baritone who was a fixture at the Metropolitan Opera in New York in the 1960s and 1970s, as well as La Scala in his home country, was born on this day in 1918 in Budrio, a town not far from Bologna.  His stage career continued until 1980, when he made his final stage appearance in one of his signature roles as Scarpia in Giacomo Puccini’s Tosca.  Although his repertoire was much wider, his reputation became strongly associated with the works of Puccini and Giuseppe Verdi, with Jack Rance in Puccini's Fanciulla del West and the title role of Verdi's Falstaff, as well as Amonasro in Aida and Iago in Otello among his most famous roles.  Colzani’s association with the Met began in March 1960 after he was approached by Rudolf Bing, the opera house’s general manager,  following the sudden death of Leonard Warren on stage during a performance of La Forza del Destino.  A few weeks later, Colzani took over Warren's role in Verdi's Simon Boccanegra. It was not only the first time he had sung at the Met, but the first time he had sung the role.  Read more…

_____________________________________

Vincenzo Capone - prohibition agent

'War hero'-turned-lawman hid his family identity

Vincenzo Capone, older brother of the notorious mobster Al Capone, was born on this day in 1892 in Angri, a town in Campania located between Salerno and Naples.  While Al drifted into crime as a teenager, Vincenzo wanted a different life. After running away to join a circus, he changed his name and invented a new background to conceal his true identity. He acquired a reputation as a war hero before forging a career in law enforcement, notably pitting himself against the criminal gangs of his brother’s world as an agent for the Bureau of Prohibition.  The first in a family of nine children, Vincenzo had just one sibling, his brother Ralph, when his father, Gabriele, a barber, and his mother, Teresa, emigrated to the United States in 1895. His father continued to work as a hairdresser, while Teresa’s skills as a seamstress enabled her to find a job. They settled in Brooklyn.  Over the years that followed, the family grew and Vincenzo and Ralph were joined by Frank, Alphonse, Ermina, John, Albert, Matthew and Mafalda. Sadly, Ermina did not survive her infancy.  As they grew up, most of his younger brothers became involved with petty crime.  Read more…

______________________________________

Book of the Day: The Italian Painters of the Renaissance, by Bernard Berenson

Bernard Berenson's authoritative and insightful book, The Italian Painters of the Renaissance, offers readers a chance to immerse themselves in the captivating world of Renaissance art. In a profound and comprehensive analysis of the artists and masterpieces that defined this golden age of creativity and innovation, Berenson meticulously examines the works of key figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, and Botticelli, among others. Through his erudite and engaging narrative, he explores the distinct styles, techniques, and contributions of these artists, shedding light on how they collectively transformed the art world and laid the foundation for modern Western art.  Berenson delves into the historical and cultural context of the Renaissance, providing readers with a deeper understanding of the social, political, and philosophical currents that influenced these painters. He eloquently discusses the interplay between art and humanism, the revival of classical antiquity, and the burgeoning spirit of scientific inquiry that characterized the period.  More than 70 years after it was originally published, Berenson's work remains a cornerstone in the study of Renaissance art, ensuring that the brilliance of this era continues to captivate and educate future generations.

Bernard Berenson (1865-1959) was an American art historian specializing in the Renaissance, regarded among collectors in the early 20th century as the pre-eminent authority on Renaissance art. He wrote around 20 books on the subject. Born in what is now Lithuania, he died in Florence, where his residence in Settignano became the The Harvard Centre for Italian Renaissance Studies.

Buy from Amazon

Home

27 March

Sara Gama - footballer 

Role model who captained Italy Women to first World Cup quarter-final

The footballer Sara Gama, a pioneer for women’s professional football in Italy who as captain led Italy’s national team to their best performance at a FIFA Women’s World Cup, was born on this day in 1989 in Trieste.  Central defender Gama, who retired from international football in 2024 with 140 caps but still captains Juventus in the Women’s Serie A, is one of only eight female players in the Italian football Hall of Fame. She has become a role model for young girls wishing to make a career in football.  Only three Italian women have won more international caps, the peak of Gama’s international career arriving in 2019 when Italy’s women qualified under her captaincy for the World Cup finals for the first time in 20 years. Italy's quarter-final appearance was their best performance in the history of the competition. In a highly-decorated club career, Gama is a six-times Serie A champion - once with Brescia, five times with Juventus. In addition, she has also won the Coppa Italia three times and the Supercoppa Italiana five times.  Gama was also one of the driving forces as Italian women’s football turned fully professional in 2022. Read more…

_______________________________________

Joe Sentieri - singer and actor

Career remembered for international hit song

The singer, songwriter and actor Joe Sentieri, who released seven albums and around 100 singles over the course of a career spanning more than a quarter of a century, died on this day in 2007 in the Adriatic coastal city of Pescara.  Although he enjoyed considerable success in his own right, he tends to be remembered most for his association with an Italian song that became an international hit after it was translated into English.  Sentieri’s 1961 song Uno dei tanti (One of the Many) was given English lyrics by the American producing partners Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller and repackaged as I (Who Have Nothing).  A hit first for the American soul and R&B star Ben E King, it was covered with considerable success by the British artists Tom Jones and later Shirley Bassey. The Jones version reached No 14 in the Billboard Hot 100 chart, while Bassey’s climbed to No 6 in the UK singles chart in 1963 and became a staple of her concert repertoire.  Countless other cover versions were released over time, by performers as diverse as Petula Clark and Joe Cocker, Katherine Jenkins and Gladys Knight.  Read more…

________________________________________

Alessandro La Marmora - military general

Founder of Italy's famed Bersaglieri corps

The general who founded the Italian army's famous Bersaglieri corps was born on this day in 1799 in Turin.  Alessandro Ferrero La Marmora was one of 16 children born to the Marquis Celestino Ferrero della Marmora and his wife Raffaella.  The family had a strong military tradition. Alessandro was one of four of the male children who grew up to serve as generals.  La Marmora was a captain when he came up with the idea for the Bersaglieri in 1836.  He had spent much time in France, England, Bavaria, Saxony, Switzerland, and the Austrian county of Tyrol studying armies and tactics and he approached King Carlo Alberto of Piedmont-Sardinia with the idea of creating a new corps of light infantry.  He envisaged a mobile elite corps similar to the French chasseurs and Austrian jägers, trained to a high physical level and all crack marksmen.  He suggested they should act as scouts, providing screen for the main army,operate as skirmishers and use their sharpshooting skills to weaken the flanks of the enemy during a battle.  From this proposal emerged the Bersaglieri, soldiers who were trained to be bold, carrying out their duties with patriotic fervour despite personal danger.  Read more…

Luca Zaia - politician

Popular president of Veneto was tipped as future PM

The politician Luca Zaia, who has been spoken of as a possible candidate to be Italy’s prime minister, was born on this day in 1968 in Conegliano, in the Veneto.  Zaia, who has been president of the Veneto region since 2010, received an approval rating of 56 per cent in a 2018 poll to find the most popular regional governor, the highest rating of any of Italy’s regional presidents.  A member of the Lega party, formerly Lega Nord (Northern League), he was suggested by some commentators as a dark horse for the position of President of the Council of Ministers - the official title of Italy’s prime minister.  Before successfully standing to be Veneto’s president in 2010 he had served in national government as Minister of Agriculture under Silvio Berlusconi.  At the 2018 election,the populist Movimento Cinque Stelle (Five Star Movement) won the biggest proportion of the vote at just over 32 per cent and the Lega achieved its highest share at just under 18 per cent, almost as many as the Democratic Party.   The Lega, whose traditional position was to campaign for an independent northern Italy, have been branded far-right because of the anti-immigration and anti-EU rhetoric of some of their leading figures.  Read more…

______________________________________

Gianluigi Lentini - transfer record breaker

AC Milan outbid Juventus for Torino star

Gianluigi Lentini, who was for four years the world's most expensive footballer, was born on this day in 1969.  A winger with Torino known for outstanding dribbling skills, crossing accuracy and lightning pace, Lentini was the subject of a fierce bidding war between Torino's city neighbours, Juventus, and defending Serie A champions AC Milan in the summer of 1992 which ended with Milan paying a fee of around £13 million for the 23-year-old star.  It was the second time in the space of a few weeks that Milan had paid a world record sum for a player, having signed the French striker Jean-Pierre Papin from Marseille for £10 million.  At a time when the Italian league was awash with cash,the Papin record itself had been eclipsed a short while before the Lentini deal was agreed when Juventus paid Sampdoria £12 million for striker Gianluca Vialli.  The Lentini record would remain until Newcastle United forked out £15 million for the Blackburn and England striker Alan Shearer in 1996.  Born in Carmagnola, a small town around 30km (18 miles) south of Turin, Lentini made his Serie A debut for Torino as a 17-year-old.  Read more…

_____________________________________

Book of the Day: Made in Italy: Studies in Popular Music, edited by Franco Fabbri and Goffredo Plastino

Made in Italy serves as a comprehensive and rigorous introduction to the history, sociology, and musicology of contemporary Italian popular music. Each essay, written by a leading scholar of Italian music, covers the major figures, styles, and social contexts of pop music in Italy and provides adequate context so readers understand why the figure or genre under discussion is of lasting significance to Italian popular music. The book first presents a general description of the history and background of popular music, followed by essays organized into thematic sections: Themes; Singer-Songwriters; and Stories.

Franco Fabbri is Professor of Popular Music, and Techniques and Cultures of Sound and Music, at the University of Torino in Italy. He has published widely and in many languages on subjects such as pop music, genre theory and music in the digital age. Goffredo Plastino is Reader in Ethnomusicology at Newcastle University in the UK. He has co-edited multiple volumes on popular music and has published in several languages on folk music, jazz, and organology.

Buy from Amazon

Home

Sara Gama - footballer

Role model who captained Italy Women to first World Cup quarter-final

Sara Gama won 140 caps for the Italy 
national women's football team

The footballer Sara Gama, a pioneer for women’s professional football in Italy who as captain led Italy’s national team to their best performance at a FIFA Women’s World Cup, was born on this day in 1989 in Trieste.

Central defender Gama, who retired from international football in 2024 with 140 caps but still captains Juventus in the Women’s Serie A, is one of only eight female players in the Italian football Hall of Fame. She has become a role model for young girls wishing to make a career in football.

Only three Italian women have won more international caps, the peak of Gama’s international career arriving in 2019 when Italy’s women qualified under her captaincy for the World Cup finals for the first time in 20 years. Italy's quarter-final appearance was their best performance in the history of the competition.

In a highly-decorated club career, Gama is a six-times Serie A champion - once with Brescia, five times with Juventus. In addition, she has also won the Coppa Italia three times and the Supercoppa Italiana five times.  

Gama was also one of the driving forces as Italian women’s football turned fully professional in 2022, having been at the forefront of a campaign to remove the wage cap previously imposed on women players and introduce a contractual right to health insurance and pensions.

Gama played in France
with Paris St Germain

Born to an Italian mother and a Congolese father, Gama was raised from a young age by her mother and her extended family, who largely originated in Croatia. She recalled recently that she was so fanatical about football as a child that the only time she did not have a ball at her feet was when she was swimming in the sea at nearby Barcola or Miramare Castle.

It was unusual for young girls to play football in the 1990s but Gama’s relatives willingly helped, particularly her grandfather, who would drive her long distances in search of opportunities to play. Her first, mixed team - she was the only girl - was at Muggia, near the border with Slovenia, while her first all-girls team, for which she played for six years, was 22km (14 miles) along the coast in the other direction at Villaggio del Pescatore.

Gama was paid to play for the first time when she signed for Tavagnacco, a Serie A Femminile team based just outside Udine, 80km (50 miles) northwest of Trieste, although the €100 per month she received was intended only to cover expenses.

Tavagnacco, though not a name familiar with fans of men’s football in Italy, had a good women’s team. They finished third in Serie A and twice reached the later stages of the Coppa Italia and the exposure it brought was enough to see Gama selected for the Italy national squad, winning her first call-up as a 16-year-old for a World Cup qualifier against Ukraine in 2006.

Although her career was on a firmly upwards trajectory, Gama did not neglect her education, graduating from high school in Trieste and enrolling at Udine University, where she obtained a degree in foreign languages. She speaks French, English and Spanish as well as her native tongue. 

As a player, meanwhile, she joined another Serie A club, Brescia, where her form earned her a first professional contract to play in France for Paris St Germain. Ultimately, injuries wrecked that move, although she did play in a Champions League final with the French champions.

Gama is women's captain at Juventus,
where she has won five Serie A titles 

Back with Brescia, Gama became a Serie A champion for the first time in 2016 before taking the decision to sign for Juventus, who had established a women’s team for the first time and wanted Gama to join them as captain. 

Under her captaincy, Juventus won the Serie A title five seasons in a row between 2017 and 2022. The success of the women’s team captured the attention of the club’s supporters so much that when they were finally allowed to play a match in the Allianz Stadium, where the Turin club’s men’s team play their home fixtures, a crowd of more than 39,000 spectators turned out to watch them beat rivals Fiorentina. It was almost three times the previous attendance record for a women’s match in Italy.

She was named as Italy’s captain by then-head coach Antonio Cabrini in 2014. As well as reaching the World Cup quarter-finals in 2019, losing to the Netherlands, Gama and the azzurri were twice runners-up in the prestigious Algarve Cup in Portugal, in 2020 and 2022. On the first of those occasions, they reached the final but withdrew because the Covid-19 pandemic was taking hold at home.

Milena Bertolini, who had succeeded Cabrini as coach of the national team in 2017, caused a shock by omitting Gama from her squad for the 2023 World Cup, even though she was still captain. Bertolini’s successor, Andrea Soncin, recalled her, which allowed her to announce her retirement from international football on her own terms, making her final appearance in February 2024.

At the age of 36, Gama remains captain of Juventus, for whom she recently completed 150 appearances.

The Castello di Miramare is located at the point
of a spur jutting out into the Gulf of Trieste

Travel tip:

The Castello di Miramare stands over the harbour at Grignano, one of the places along the Gulf of Trieste waterfront where Sara Gama would go swimming as a child. The castle is located on the end of a rocky spur jutting into the gulf, about 8km (5 miles) from Trieste itself. The Habsburg castle was built between 1856 and 1860 for Austrian Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian and his wife, Charlotte of Belgium, based on a design by Carl Junker.  The castle's grounds include an extensive cliff and seashore park of 22 hectares (54 acres) designed by the archduke, which features many tropical species of trees and plants.  Legend has it that Ferdinand chose the spot to build the castle after taking refuge from a storm in the gulf in the sheltered harbour of Grignano that sits behind the spur.

The Piazza Unità d’Italia is the large main square
of the maritime city of Trieste in northern Italy

Travel tip:

Trieste, where Sara Gama was born, had been disputed territory for thousands of years until it was granted to Italy in 1922, following the First World War.  Previously, it had been one of the most important cities of the Austrian Empire (since 1867 Austria-Hungary), thanks to the development of a thriving shipping industry that brought a period of prosperity. After the Second World War, it was the capital of the Free Territory of Trieste, staying for nine years under Allied Military administration. It officially became part of the Italian Republic in 1954 and since 1963 it has been the capital of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, although the final border dispute with the part of the former Yugoslavia that is now Slovenia was not settled until the 1975 Treaty of Osimo. The area today is again prosperous and Trieste is a lively, cosmopolitan city and a major centre for trade and ship building.  The city retains a coffee house culture that dates back to the Habsburg era.  Caffè Tommaseo, in Piazza Nicolò Tommaseo, near the grand open space of the Piazza Unità d’Italia, is the oldest in the city, dating back to 1830.

Also on this day:

1799: The birth of military leader Alessandro La Marmora

1968: The birth of politician Luca Zaia

1969: The birth of footballer Gianluigi Lentini

2007: The death of singer Joe Sentieri

Home

26 March

Guccio Gucci – fashion designer

The man whose name inspired the interlocking G logo

The founder of the House of Gucci, Guccio Gucci, was born on this day in 1881 in Florence.  In the early 1900s Gucci worked as a lift boy at the Savoy Hotel in London, where he was inspired by the elegance of the wealthy people who stayed there and their smart luggage.  On his return to Florence he started making his own line of leather travel bags and accessories and in the 1920s he opened a small leather and equestrian shop in Via della Vigna Nuova.  Gucci later added handbags to his line and relocated to a bigger shop. He was fascinated with horses and his handbags featured clasps and fasteners resembling horse bits and stirrups. He gained a reputation for hiring the best craftsmen he could to work on his products.  In 1938 he expanded his business to Rome. When raw materials became scarce during the war he used materials such as hemp and linen to make his bags, but still trimmed them with metal resembling horse bits and stirrups.  The Gucci label later became famous for certain key products, such as a bag with bamboo handles, and a pair of classic loafers.  Gucci and his wife, Aida Calvelli, had six children.  Read more…

____________________________________

Lella Lombardi - racing driver

Only woman to win points in Formula One

Maria Grazia “Lella” Lombardi, the only female driver to finish in a points position in a Formula One world championship motor race, was born on this day in 1941 in Frugarolo, near Alessandria in Piedmont.  She finished out of the points in 11 of the 12 world championship rounds which she started between 1974 and 1976 but finished sixth in the 1975 Spanish Grand Prix, a race marred by the tragic deaths of five spectators after the car being driven by the German driver Rolf Stommelen went out of control and somersaulted over a barrier into the crowd.  His was the eighth car to crash in the first 25 of the 75 laps and the race was halted four laps later when it became known there had been fatalities. At that moment, Lombardi’s March-Ford was in sixth position, albeit two laps behind race leader Jochen Mass.  The points were awarded on the basis of positions when the race was stopped. In normal circumstances, a sixth-place finish would have been worth one point but because less than three-quarters of the race had been completed the points were halved, thus Lombardi was awarded half a point.  Read more…

Elio de Angelis - racing driver

The 'last gentleman racer' of Formula One

The Formula One motor racing driver Elio de Angelis was born on this day in 1958 in Rome.  His record of winning two Grands Prix from 108 career starts in F1 may not look impressive but he was regarded as a talented driver among his peers, holding down a place with Lotus for six consecutive seasons alongside such talents as Nigel Mansell and Ayrton Senna, both future world champions.  He had his best seasons in 1984 and 1985, which encompassed seven of his nine career podium finishes and in which he finished third and fifth respectively in the drivers' championship standings. Tragically, he was killed in testing the following year, having left Lotus for Brabham in frustration after perceiving that Senna was being given more favourable treatment.  De Angelis was seen by many in motor racing as "the last of the gentlemen racers." In contrast to his teammate Mansell, who came from a working class background in the West Midlands of England, De Angelis was born into wealth.  His family was long established in the upper echelons of Roman society. His father, Giulio, ran a successful construction company and raced powerboats. Read more…

_____________________________________

Book of the Day: The House of Gucci: A True Story of Murder, Madness, Glamour, and Greed, by Sara Gay Forden

The sensational true story of murder, madness, glamour, and greed that shook the Gucci dynasty, now fully updated with a new afterword.  On March 27, 1995, Maurizio Gucci, heir to the fabulous fashion dynasty, was slain by an unknown gunman as he approached his Milan office. In 1998, his ex-wife Patrizia Reggiani Martinelli - nicknamed "The Black Widow" by the press - was sentenced to 29 years in prison, for arranging his murder.  Did Patrizia murder her ex-husband because his spending was wildly out of control? Did she do it because her glamorous ex was preparing to marry his mistress, Paola Franchi? Or is there a possibility she didn't do it at all? The Gucci story is one of glitz, glamour, intrigue, the rise, near fall and subsequent resurgence of a fashion dynasty. Beautifully written, impeccably researched, and subsequently turned into a movie directed by Ridley Scott, The House of Gucci will captivate readers with its page-turning account of high fashion, high finance, and heart-rending personal tragedy.  

Sara Gay Forden covered the Italian fashion industry from Milan for more than 15 years, chronicling the explosion of labels including Gucci, Armani, Versace, Prada and Ferragamo from family ateliers into mega brands. She is now based in Washington, DC and works for Bloomberg News.

Buy from Amazon

Home