Gianni Raimondi – tenor

Brilliant performer left few recordings of his voice

Raimondi's performances were
much admired by opera fans

Opera singer Gianni Raimondo, who on his first appearance at La Scala in Milan sang opposite Maria Callas in a production by Luchino Visconti, was born on this day in 1923 in Bologna.

Raimondi was admired for his brilliant top notes and exquisite phrasing when he performed. Opera fans have been disappointed that more recordings of his performances were not made at the time.

After studying voice in Bologna and Mantua, the tenor made his stage debut at the Teatro Consorziale in Budrio, a small town near Bologna, in 1977 as the Duke in Verdi’s Rigoletto. The following year in Bologna he sang the part of Ernesto in Donizetti’s Don Pasquale and was then chosen for the premiere of Il Contrabasso by Valentino Bucchi at the Teatro della Pergola in Florence.

In 1956 he made his La Scala debut opposite Callas in Verdi’s La Traviata and the following year sang opposite Callas again in Donizetti’s Anna Bolena.

He was also successful at La Scala in Rossini’s Mose in Egitto and Semiramide and as Rodolfo in Puccini’s La bohème.

Raimondo made his American debut in 1957 in San Francisco and then took part in La bohème at the Staatsoper in Vienna. Directed by Franco Zeffirelli, he then toured with La bohème to Moscow, Monaco and Bavaria.

Maria Callas sang opposite
Raimondi in several productions

He also appeared in the film of La bohème, directed by Zeffirelli, in 1965. 

In the same year he made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera in New York as Edgardo in Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor singing opposite Mirella Freni. He appeared at La Scala in the same opera in the 1968 to 1969 season and then from 1969 to 1977 Raimondi was engaged in Hamburg by the Staatsoper.

There is a recording of Raimondi in La Traviata with Renata Scotto and of the singer at La Scala performing with Maria Callas in Anna Bolena.

Opera experts say he had a voice of great beauty and that he sang with style and elegance.

He was married to the Italian soprano Gianna Dal Sommo and in later years he gave vocal classes in Budria, the small town where he had made his operatic debut.

In retirement he spent much of his time at his seaside villa in Riccione in Emilia-Romagna.

Raimondi died at his home in Pianoro near Bologna in 2008. His death, at the age of 85, was announced by La Scala.

Budrio's 14th century town hall - the
Palazzo Municipale on Piazza Filopanti

Travel tip:

Budrio, where Raimondi made his operatic debut and later taught singing, is 15 km (nine miles) east of Bologna. It was founded in the 10th century and the Church of San Lorenzo was known to be active by 1146. The church was rebuilt as a castle in the 14th century, of which two towers can still be seen.  The town is the birthplace of the ocarina, a musical wind-instrument in terracotta, invented in 1853. Budrio’s Museo dell’ocarina in Viale I Maggio has a large collection of historical items and documents that illustrate the evolution of the instrument.

Riccione is renowned for its elegant tree-lined
boulevards as well as its wide beaches

Travel tip:

Riccione, where Raimondi owned a seaside villa, is a municipality in the province of Rimini on the Adriatic coast. Sometimes called the ‘green pearl of the Adriatic’, its elegant, tree-lined boulevards carry echoes of the town’s tradition as a resort that was a cut above its brasher neighbours. These days it is no less thronged in the high summer months than its big brother Rimini but the Via Ceccarini, with its smart boutiques, attractive cafés and trendy night spots, is still one of the most famous streets on the Adriatic Riviera. Other attractions are the Museo del Territorio, with exhibits reflecting thousands of years of history in the area, and the Castello degli Agolanti, once owned by the most powerful local family, now an exhibition and conference venue.

Also on this day:

1598: The birth of astronomer Giovanni Riccioli

1927: The birth of soprano Graziella Sciutti

1954: The birth of racing driver Riccardo Patrese

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Michele Casadei Massari - chef and restaurateur

American dream from small beginnings

Michele Casadei Massari began his New York
business with a coffee kiosk in Union Square

The chef and businessman Michele Casadei Massari, who is the owner and founder of the Piccolo Cafe and the Lucciola restaurant in New York City, was born on this day in 1975 in Riccione, on the Adriatic coast of Emilia-Romagna.

Massari had planned to become a doctor but abandoned his studies in order to pursue his dream of cooking in his own restaurant.

After working as general manager and executive chef of a restaurant at a holiday resort in Sardinia, Massari and an old school friend decided to go it alone and chose to start a business in New York.

They began by selling coffee from a kiosk on Union Square in Manhattan before graduating to a cafe selling traditional Italian food as well as salads, panini and egg dishes.

Massari and his partner opened their first Piccolo Cafe in Third Avenue, a couple of blocks from Union Square in 2010. Now they have four branches of Piccolo Cafe and a restaurant, Lucciola, that specialises in the cuisine of Bologna and Emilia-Romagna.

The Piccolo Cafe in West 40th Street is one of four
opened by Massari and his partners

Only six years old when he saw the inside of a restaurant kitchen for the first time, Massari acquired his love of cooking from his grandfather, ‘Nonno Gigi’, a chef who had acquired an inventive flair during the Second World War, when ingredients were often scarce.

His education included foraging in the countryside around the family home and learning how even the simplest ingredients, properly prepared, could be turned into tasty and nutritious dishes.

He says he inherited his salesmanship skills from his mother, who had been a door-to-door saleswoman in the 1970s, persuading would-be clients to buy machines for heating hair curlers.

While studying at college, Massari worked in restaurants in Bologna but soon realised he was much more interested in food that becoming a doctor. He and school friend Alberto Ghezzi decided to move to Sardinia, where Alberto managed the restaurant while he worked in the kitchen. Soon they were joined by another friend from Bologna, chef Gianluca Capozzi.

The three still work together today, having teamed up again when Massari, craving a chance to ‘do something different’, came up with his idea of going to New York, even though he had only a few thousand euros to start a business.

Michele also has a dedicated
Bolognese restaurant in New York

To obtain a special visa for businesses and investors, he had to present a business plan. His coffee kiosk idea was rejected initially because he had no water supply but once he had solved that problem he was accepted.

The kiosk took off quickly, selling 70,000 cups of coffee alone in the first 30 days. They had been there little more than four weeks when a customer told them about an empty business premises on Third Street that would be ideal for opening a cafe.

Six months later, with the Piccolo Cafe booming, another client urged them to look at an empty premises opposite the New York Times building on West 40th Street. That became the second branch. Two more Piccolos have opened since, one on Madison Avenue, another not far from Central Park in the Upper West Side, which is where Lucciola is located.

Michele also runs the BiograFilm Food Academy and manages food and beverage operations for the film festival of the same name that takes place in Bologna each year

Trendy tree-lined Via Ceccarini in Riccione

Travel tip:

Riccione, where Massari was born, is sometimes called the ‘green pearl of the Adriatic’ on account of the elegant, tree-lined boulevards that carry echoes of the town’s tradition as a resort that was a cut above its brasher neighbours. These days, it is no less thronged in the high summer months than its big brother Rimini but the Via Ceccarini, with its elegant boutiques, attractive cafés and trendy night spots, is still one of the most famous streets on the whole Adriatic Riviera. Other attractions are the Museo del Territorio, with exhibits reflecting thousands of years of evolutionary history in the area, and the Castello degli Agolanti, once owned by the most powerful local family, now an exhibition and conference venue.

One corner of Bologna's central Piazza Maggiore

Travel tip:

Bologna, which Massari considers to be his home town, boasts what is probably the best maintained and preserved medieval centre in the whole of Italy, a testament in many ways to one of the country’s least corrupt local administrations. The city was for a long time the stronghold of the Italian Communist Party and street names such as Via Stalingrado and Via Lenin say much about the political heroes of some of its former municipal leaders. Yet despite being the cradle of progressive socialism, the city retains one of the best standards of living in Italy and a policy of ‘active preservation’ established in the 1970s, whereby old houses in the city centre were renovated for public housing rather than being demolished, has helped the city maintain its character.

More reading:

How daytime TV made chef Simone Rugiati famous

Much-loved celebrity chef and restaurateur Antonio Carluccio

Gennaro Contaldo's passion for the cooking of Amalfi

Also on this day:

1824: The British aristocrat and travel writer Lady Blessington arrives in Naples

1976: The birth of celebrity chef Gino D'Acampo


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