Elisabetta Canalis – Sardinian actress

Star who once dated American actor George Clooney

Elisabetta Canalis has enjoyed a successful
career in films and television

Actress and TV personality Elisabetta Canalis was born on this day in 1978 in Sassari in Sardinia. She has had roles in several films and taken part in many long-running television programmes for Italian channels.

While Canalis was the girlfriend of the American actor, George Clooney in 2011, she and Clooney were both witnesses in the two-year trial of former Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi in Milan, who was alleged to have paid for sex with an underage prostitute.

Her father, Cesare Canalis, was a clinical radiologist at the University of Sassari, and her mother, Bruna, was a teacher. Educated at the liceo classico Domenico Alberto Azuni in Sassari, Canalis went on to study foreign languages at the University of Milan, but left the course without graduating when she was 21, to work as a dancer for Canale 5, a TV Channel owned by Berlusconi.

She worked on the show, Striscia la notizia, for three years and then had some minor parts in films. In 2005, she was chosen to replace the actress Michelle Hunziker in the television sitcom Love Bugs.

Canalis was a co-host on a variety of TV programmes before being picked to host the Trofeo Birra Moretti 2008, a summer football competition for Italian teams.

She played a character in the TV series, Leverage, and then co-hosted the 2011 San Remo Song Festival with Gianni Morandi and Maria Belen Rodriguez, during which she interviewed Robert De Niro.

Canalis appeared on the 13th season of Dancing with the Stars in America, but she and her professional partner were the second couple to be eliminated. Afterwards, she was interviewed on the Ellen De Generes Show.

Also in demand as a model, Canalis has been photographed for many calendars and magazines. She appeared on the cover of Vanity Fair for the third time in 2010 and was voted the fourth most beautiful woman in the world by the magazine's readers that year. 

In 2012, she was invited to model for the German designer, Philip Plein, during Milan Fashion Week.

Elisabetta Canalis with the American actor George
Clooney, with whom she had a two-year romance

Canalis has been engaged to the footballer Christian Vieri and has had short relationships with film director Gabriele Muccino and Brazilian-born footballer, Reginaldo Ferreira da Silva, who spent much of his career in Italy.

After her relationship with George Clooney broke up after two years in 2011, Canalis met Brian Perri an American orthopaedic surgeon. When they married in Alghero in Sardinia in 2014, the Italian singer Bianca Atzei sang the traditional Sardinian version of Ave Maria, Deus ti salvet Maria, during the wedding ceremony. The couple had a daughter together one year later.

Canalis was appointed as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF Italy in March 2015.

In 2023,  Canalis revealed that she and Perri were separated pending a divorce and that she was at the time romantically involved with Romanian kickboxer Georgian Cimpeanu.

Canalis returned to acting in 2024, when she played the character of Amalia in the film comedy, Come far litigare Mamma e Papá, which was directed by Gianluca Ansanelli. 

The elegant Piazza d'Italia, surrounded by many
neoclassical buildings, is at the centre of Sassari

Travel tip:

Sassari, where Elisabetta Canalis was born, is rich in art, culture and history. It is a city well known for its beautiful palazzi, for the Fountain of the Rosello, and for the elegant neoclassical architecture that can be found around the central Piazza d'Italia and the Teatro Civico. The city, situated in the northwest corner of the island, is second in size only to Cagliari on Sardinia and it is not heavily industrialised. Its economy relies mainly on tourism. Although Sassari was founded early in the Middle Ages, the surrounding area has been inhabited since the Neolithic age, and later by the Nuragics and the Romans. There are many archaeological sites and ancient ruins in or around the town and the ruins of a Roman aqueduct. A Roman villa was discovered under San Nicholas Cathedral, and a section of an ancient road has been unearthed.

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The historic Castello district of Cagliari is one
of the city's most popular areas for tourists

Travel tip:

Sardinia is a large island off the coast of Italy in the Mediterranean Sea, with sandy beaches and a mountainous landscape and it is a popular holiday destination, welcoming millions of visitors every year. Alghero, where Elisabetta Canalis married Brian Perri, is a town on the north-west side of the island, with a delightful historic centre and a sandy beach. It has excellent seafood restaurants and plenty of bars. The wedding ceremony took place at the Duomo, the Cathedral of Santa Maria Immacolata, which was built in the 16th century in Catalan Gothic style in the historic centre of the city. The reception was held at a vineyard estate about 15 minutes’ drive from Alghero, where the famous Sardinian wine Vermentino is produced. Cagliari is Sardinia's capital, its main port and industrial centre, as well as a popular tourist destination, especially loved for the tree-lined boulevards and elegant arcades of the marina area and the charm of its historical centre, known as Castello, with limestone buildings that prompted DH Lawrence to call it 'the white Jerusalem', which take on beautiful pastel hues at sunset.

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More reading:

Luisa Ranieri, Naples-born star who married Luca Zingaretti

Manuela Arcuri - actress chosen as 'model' for controversial statue

Pier Angeli, il-fated Hollywood star from Cagliari

Also on this day:

1492: The birth of Lorenzo II de' Medici

1937: The birth of tragic actress Daniela Rocca

1943: Germans free Mussolini in Gran Sasso Raid

1981: The death of Nobel Prize-winning writer Eugenio Montale

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Francesco Cossiga - Italy's 8th President

Political career overshadowed by Moro murder

Francesco Cossiga

Former Italian President Francesco Cossiga was born on this day in 1928 in the Sardinian city of Sassari.

Cossiga, a Christian Democrat who had briefly served as Prime Minister under his predecessor, Sandro Pertini, held the office for seven years from 1985 to 1992. He was the eighth President of the Republic.

His presidency was unexceptional until the last two years, when he gained a reputation for controversial comments about the Italian political system and former colleagues.

It was during this time that another heavyweight of the Italian political scene, Giulio Andreotti, revealed the existence during the Cold War years of Gladio, a clandestine network sponsored by the American secret services and NATO that was set up amid fears that Italy would fall into the hands of Communists, either through military invasion from the East or, within Italy, via the ballot box.

Cossiga, said to have been obsessed with espionage, admitted to have been involved with the creation of Gladio in the years immediately following the end of the Second World War.

This led to renewed speculation surrounding the kidnap and murder of former Prime Minister Aldo Moro in 1978, an event that prevented a vote in the Italian parliament on the so-called 'historic compromise' whereby the Italian Communist Party, which was riding a peak of popularity at a time in which Italy seemed especially vulnerable to social unrest, would be given a direct role in government for the first time.

The event was a key moment in Cossiga's political career. As interior minister - effectively home secretary - in an Andreotti-led government, Cossiga was in charge of the operation to find and free Moro during the 55 days he was held captive.  He received a personal plea from Moro to negotiate with his captors, the ultra left-wing group Red Brigades, but the government's stance was not to talk with terrorists and Moro's pleas were ignored.

When Moro's body was discovered in the boot of a car parked almost exactly halfway between the Rome headquarters of the Christian Democrats and the Italian Communists, Cossiga rushed to the scene immediately and resigned the following day, declaring himself to be "politically dead".  Yet he returned within a year to be Prime Minister, his 14-month stint coinciding with another event that shook the Italian nation, when a bomb supposedly planted by terrorists from the extreme right killed 85 people at Bologna railway station.

Francesco Cossiga (right) pictured with Giulio Andreotti
shortly after the kidnap and murder of Aldo Moro

The Gladio revelations re-opened debate over the Moro affair, particularly over the question of how the authorities never located the Rome apartment where he was held, despite numerous tip-offs. As President, Cossiga survived an attempt by the Democratic Party of the Left to have him impeached but resigned in 1992, two months before his term of office was due to end.

Italy had no government at the time following the collapse of a third coalition led by Andreotti but Cossiga said he was unwilling to approve any more coalitions if he did not think they could tackle the problems of debt and organised crime, or prepare Italy adequately for monetary and political union with Europe.

He did not disappear from politics. By the late 1990s, he had formed his own small centrist party, the Democratic Union of the Republic, which he hoped might pull together the various strands of Italy's centre-right. However, the party was dissolved in 1999.

Thus ended a political career that had begun with Cossiga's election to the Italian parliament as a deputy for Sassari in 1958.

Although his father was a director in a bank, politics was in the family. One of his cousins was Enrico Berlinguer, who would later become secretary-general of Italy's Communist Party, and he was related to another former Prime Minister born in Sassari, Antonio Segni.  He joined the Christian Democrats aged only 16.

After his election he quickly scaled the Christian Democrat ladder, serving as Under-Secretary for Defence from 1966 to 1970, and in 1974 taking the unlikely brief of a roving minister charged with reforming government bureaucracy.  He became Interior Minister in 1976.

In 1960, he married Giuseppa Sigurani, from whom he was divorced in 1998. They had two children, Anna Maria, a writer, and Giuseppe, who followed his father into politics, serving as junior minister for defence in Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia-led government between 2008 and 2011.

Cossiga senior suffered from depression in his later years.  He died in 2010 aged 82, following cardiovascular problems.

Sassari's elegant Piazza d'Italia lit up by night

Travel tip:

Sassari, the second largest city in Sardinia with a population of 275,000 in the metropolitan area, is rich in art, culture and history, notable for beautiful palaces and elegant neoclassical architecture, examples of which can be found around Piazza d'Italia.  Also worth seeing are the Teatro Civico and the Fountain of the Rosello.

Travel tip:

Sardinia's white, sandy beaches and blue seas make it one of the most popular summer holiday destinations for Italian families as well as visitors from overseas, and is particularly crowded in August, when the population of many mainland cities decamp almost en masse for the cool of the mountains or the lure of the sea.  The Costa Smeralda, to the north-east of the island, remains a celebrity haunt and is consequently expensive, but there are plenty of less developed areas where the beaches are just as good.

(Photo of Francesco Cossiga courtesy of the Presidency of the Italian Republic)
(Photo of Piazza d'Italia in Sassari by Enigmatico27 CC BY-SA 3.0)

More reading:

How Enrico Berlinguer turned Italy's communists into a political force

The Red Brigades and the tragedy of Aldo Moro

Antonio Gramsci - Sardinian founder of the Italian Communist Party


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Enrico Berlinguer - Communist politician

Popular leader turned left-wing party into political force

Enrico Berlinguer

Enrico Berlinguer, who for more than a decade was Western Europe's most powerful and influential Communist politician, was born on this day in 1922 in the Sardinian city of Sassari.

As secretary-general of the Italian Communist Party from March 1972 until his death in 1984, he led the largest Communist movement outside the Eastern Bloc, coming close to winning a general election in 1976.

He achieved popularity by striving to establish the Italian Communists as a political force that was not controlled from Moscow, pledging a commitment to democracy, a parliamentary system, a mixed economy, and Italian membership of the Common Market and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

At its peak, Berlinguer's Westernized brand of Communism appealed to nearly a third of Italian voters.  His policies were adopted by other left-wing parties in Europe under what became known as Eurocommunism. 

As support for the previously dominant Christian Democrats waned in the 1970s, he proposed a ''historic compromise'' with other parties, rejecting the traditional left-wing vision of violent revolution, and declared that the Italian Communists would be happy to enter into a coalition with Christian Democrats and others.

In fact, in the elections of 1976, at a time when Italy faced economic collapse, Berlinguer's Communists came close to winning power in their own right, polling 34 per cent of the vote.  The Christian Democrats prevailed with 38 per cent but needed the support of some groups on the extreme right to do so.

The result sent shock waves across the Atlantic.  Political leaders in America, in particular Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, regarded Italy as a bulwark against the Eastern Bloc and were alarmed that the Italian Communists had been so close to power.

This cover of Time magazine reflected disquiet
 in the United States at Berlinguer's success

Despite his failure to become Prime Minister, Berlinguer remained one of Italy's foremost politicians. The Christian Democrats had to rely on Communist support to pass legislation and Berlinguer was thereby in a position to influence policy.

His party membership grew to 1.7 million and its success in local elections meant the Communists effectively governed nearly half of the Italian population anyway, controlling Rome and many of the major northern cities, including Turin, Milan, Bologna, Florence and Venice.

Berlinguer was born into a middle-class Sardinian family of noble descent yet the politics of his father Mario, a lawyer, leaned heavily towards the left. A socialist deputy and later senator, he was acquainted with a number of Communist leaders, including Antonio Gramsci and Palmiro Togliatti. The latter became Enrico Berlinguer's political mentor.

Having become a Communist Party member in 1943, Berlinguer was put in charge of the Young Communists in his home town of Sassari. He was arrested and jailed in 1944 after taking part in demonstrations against the Fascist regime.

Released after three months, he resumed his role as an organizer of communist youth, first in Milan and then Rome. He became a member of the party’s Central Committee in 1945 and the party executive in 1948.

He was elected to the Italian parliament in 1968, becoming the party's deputy secretary-general a year later and replacing Luigi Longo, an old-style Communist who had become the party leader after Togliatti's death in 1964, as secretary-general in March 1972.

Married with three children and fiercely protective of his private life, Berlinguer died in June 1984 aged only 62, having suffered a stroke while delivering a speech in Padua and never regaining consciousness.

Sassari's Piazza d'Italia is an example of the city's
elegant neoclassical architecture

Travel tip:

The second largest city in Sardinia, with a population of more than 125,000, Sassari is rich in art, culture and history.  It is well known for beautiful palazzi, the Fountain of the Rosello, and its elegant neoclassical architecture, such as Piazza d'Italia and the Teatro Civico.

Travel tip:

Padua - Padova in Italian - is a city in the Veneto region of northern Italy, best known for the frescoes by Giotto that adorn the Scrovegni Chapel and for the vast 13th-century Basilica of St. Anthony.

(Photo of Piazza d'Italia in Sassari by Gianni Careddu CC BY-SA 4.0)

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